Digital Core Library: Laurentian University will lead Canada’s Canadian Digital Core Library, funded with up to $1M over two years, to digitize drill cores and build an AI-ready “digital twin” of the underground. Critical Minerals Processing: The U.S. DOE awarded Lilac Solutions’ Waterleaf P1 HoldCo a $100M grant to build and run a lithium extraction and refining facility on Utah’s Great Salt Lake shore. Major Lithium/Mining Policy: Namibia faces a public backlash after environmental clearance for marine phosphate mining near Walvis Bay, with residents demanding independent studies and wider consultation. Mining Safety & Disasters: Colombia reported 13 deaths and seven injuries in an illegal gold mine landslide, blamed on improper extraction that weakened the pit. CAR Mine Collapse: In the Central African Republic, authorities say mining at the Zamboye site has been suspended after a deadly artisanal gold collapse; the death toll remains disputed as rescues continue. U.S. Sanctions Hit Cuba Metals: The U.S. Treasury expanded sanctions on nine Cuban state entities tied to mining, metals and construction, tightening pressure on the island’s mineral supply chain. Boundary Waters Fight (US): Minnesota’s Iron Range lawmakers renewed their pushback against Gov. Tim Walz’s executive order restricting non-ferrous mining near the Boundary Waters, arguing mining is already illegal in the protected zone. Corporate Deal/Finance: Osisko Gold amended its $450M Appian credit facility for the Cariboo Gold Project, improving terms and extending options tied to construction readiness. Exploration Updates: Greenheart Gold started a 2,000m diamond drill program at its Tosso Creek gold project in Suriname, targeting structural controls and depth continuity.